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<\/p>\npropolis; It is also known as preboli or bee gum among beekeepers. The word propolis is formed by the combination of the words Pro (pre, before) and Polis (city) in the Ancient Greek language. The first use of the word, which is also known as Propolis in English, dates back to the 15th century as far as is known.<\/p>\n
The resinous substances collected by bees from the leaves, stems and buds of plants are called propolis. It is a product used by bees to sterilize the honeycombs in the hive, to protect the hive against external dangers, to repair and strengthen the honeycombs. In order to produce raw propolis, bees biochemically change the substances they obtain from the stems, leaves, buds and nectars of many plants, especially coniferous trees, with their own secretions. Bees first cover their cells with propolis and then the queen lays her eggs in the cells. In addition, bees put honey, pollen and royal jelly in the honeycomb eyes plastered with propolis. Thus, the products of the bee are kept intact in the hive. Although the color of propolis varies, it is generally a transition from light brown to dark brown. It is brittle and hard in cold and sticky in heat. Due to its sticky feature, it interacts with fat and proteins on the skin. In general, it contains 30% wax, 50% resin and herbal balm, 10% essential and aromatic oils, 5% pollen and other substances in its natural structure. More than 300 components have been identified in propolis and its composition varies according to the plant source and local flora.<\/p>\n
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Propolisin protein, karbonhidrat, lipid, vitamin-mineral i\u00e7eri\u011fi olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu nedenle besinsel bir destek olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi zordur. Propolisin faydal\u0131 biyolojik \u00f6zellikleri daha \u00e7ok\u00a0flavonoidler\u00a0ve\u00a0hidroksisinnamik asit t\u00fcrevleri gibi fenolik maddelere atfedilmektedir. Propoliste bulunan en \u00f6nemli bile\u015fik grubu olarak flavonoidler g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Flavonoidler fotosentez yapan h\u00fccrelerde bulunurlar. Sekonder bitki metabolitleri olarak bulunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in insanlar taraf\u0131ndan sentezlenemezler ve bu nedenle insan beslenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidirler.<\/p>\n
Propolis genellikle koyu kahverengi bir k\u00fctle olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen rengi elde edildi\u011fi kaynaklara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Karakteristik bir kokuya sahip olan propolisin, i\u00e7eri\u011fi de olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Daha \u00f6nce de bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi ar\u0131lar propolis yaparken bitki \u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bile\u015fimleri kovan\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na, co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek oranda fenolik ve flavonoid maddeler i\u00e7eren propolis y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi halen, ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Propolis, saf haliyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hem yeti\u015fkinler hem de \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan g\u0131da ve takviye edici g\u0131da form\u00fcllerinde ve kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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propolis; It is also known as preboli or bee gum among beekeepers. The word propolis is formed by the combination of the words Pro (pre, before) [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}