{"id":3407,"date":"2022-03-07T07:59:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T07:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xmedya.com.tr\/aridamlasi\/?post_type=portfolio&p=3406"},"modified":"2022-08-24T07:40:20","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T07:40:20","slug":"kudret-nari-yagli-bitkisel-yag-karisimi","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/portfolio-item\/kudret-nari-yagli-bitkisel-yag-karisimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kudret Nar\u0131 Ya\u011fl\u0131 Bitkisel Ya\u011f Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 200 mL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kudret nar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0(Momordica charantia), kabakgiller (Cucurbitaceae) familyas\u0131ndan tropik iklim b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lan bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ve \u00f6z suyu \u00e7ok ac\u0131 olan meyve hamken ye\u015fil, olgunla\u015f\u0131nca turuncu-k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte, 10\u201320 cm uzunlu\u011funda, geni\u015f bir mekik sekline gelir. Girintili \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve p\u00fcrt\u00fckl\u00fc bir y\u00fczeye sahiptir. Olgunla\u015f\u0131nca, kabu\u011fu geriye b\u00fck\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok say\u0131da, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, kahverengi veya beyaz renkli \u00e7ekirdekleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Tohumlar\u0131 (\u00e7ekirdekleri) 7-10mm boyunda, yass\u0131 ve p\u00fct\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Meyve ve yapraklar\u0131, mineral ve vitaminler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin olan kudret nar\u0131 demir, kalsiyum, fosfor ve B vitaminleri i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 kantaron<\/strong> (Hypericum perforatum),\u00a0K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 otu,\u00a0Mayas\u0131l otu\u00a0ve\u00a0Koyunk\u0131ran\u00a0olarak da bilinir,\u00a0sar\u0131 kantarongiller\u00a0(Hypericaceae)\u00a0familyas\u0131na\u00a0dahil bir\u00a0bitki\u00a0t\u00fcr\u00fc. Esas olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde bulunan bir bitkidir.\u00a0Avrupa\u2019da tarla, yol ve\u00a0orman\u00a0kenarlar\u0131nda kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fen bitki\u00a0Kuzey Amerika\u2019ya da uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve do\u011fal olarak k\u0131rlarda yeti\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminde bitkinin\u00a0\u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00a0ve\u00a0tomurcuklar\u0131\u00a0veya t\u00fcm toprak \u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 toplanarak hemen kurutulduktan sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da uzun s\u00fcredir ruhsal bozukluklar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan Amerika\u2019da da olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hiperisin ve ps\u00f6dohiperisin gibi bile\u015fikler bitkinin %0.05-0.3 \u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan karakteristik bile\u015fenleridir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131safa,<\/strong>\u00a0Calendula officinalis\u00a0,\u00a0saks\u0131 kadife \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi\u00a0,\u00a0yayg\u0131n kadife \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi\u00a0,\u00a0ruddles\u00a0veya\u00a0\u0130sko\u00e7 kadife \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi\u00a0, Asteraceae\u00a0papatya\u00a0ailesindeki\u00a0\u00e7i\u00e7ekli bir\u00a0bitkidir. Ayn\u0131safa\u2019n\u0131n yapraklar\u0131\u00a0ve poleni,\u00a0triterpenoid\u00a0esterler\u00a0ve\u00a0karotenoidler\u00a0flavoxanthin\u00a0ve\u00a0auroxanthin\u00a0(antioksidanlar ve sar\u0131-turuncu renklenmenin kayna\u011f\u0131) i\u00e7erir.\u00a0Yapraklar ve g\u00f6vdeler, \u00e7o\u011funlukla\u00a0lutein\u00a0(%80),\u00a0zeaksantin\u00a0(%5) ve\u00a0beta-karoten\u00a0olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer karotenoidleri i\u00e7erir.\u00a0Saponinler\u00a0,\u00a0re\u00e7ineler\u00a0ve\u00a0u\u00e7ucu ya\u011flar\u00a0gibi bile\u015fiklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kozmetik taraf\u0131ndan da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6rekotu\u00a0<\/strong>(Nigella),\u00a0d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011figiller\u00a0(Ranunculaceae) familyas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu bir bitkidir, tohumlar\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Kumlu gev\u015fek topraklar\u0131 sever, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemine kadar su ister daha sonra sulanmaz. Tohumlar\u0131 ha\u015fha\u015f bitkisinde oldu\u011fu gibi kozalak (Kaps\u00fcl) i\u00e7erisinde olgunla\u015f\u0131r. Tohumlar\u0131 2\u20133\u00a0mm boyunda 3 y\u00fczeyli mat olmayan siyah renklidir. \u00c7ok ya\u011fl\u0131 bir tohum de\u011fildir. Ya\u011f oran\u0131 %18\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Kudret Nar\u0131 Ya\u011f\u0131, Sar\u0131 Kantaron Ya\u011f\u0131 ve Ayn\u0131safa Ya\u011f\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda bekletilerek elde edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kudret nar\u0131\u00a0(Momordica charantia), kabakgiller (Cucurbitaceae) familyas\u0131ndan tropik iklim b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lan bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ve \u00f6z suyu \u00e7ok ac\u0131 olan meyve [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4011,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"portfolio-types":[],"class_list":["post-3407","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/3407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio-types?post=3407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}