{"id":4068,"date":"2022-03-03T12:23:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T12:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xmedya.com.tr\/aridamlasi\/?p=3161"},"modified":"2022-04-06T10:35:26","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T10:35:26","slug":"adim-adim-balin-yolculugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/adim-adim-balin-yolculugu\/","title":{"rendered":"ADIM ADIM BALIN YOLCULU\u011eU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Market raflar\u0131na dizilmi\u015f olan ballar\u0131n nas\u0131l zahmetli yollardan ge\u00e7erek sofralar\u0131n\u0131za geldi\u011fine gelin bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m. \u0130lk olarak bal\u0131 sofralar\u0131m\u0131za getiren mucizevi bir hayvan olan ar\u0131larla i\u015fe ba\u015flamak gerekir. Ar\u0131lar k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda beslenebilmek i\u00e7in ve krali\u00e7e ar\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fuktan etkilenmemesini engellemek i\u00e7in bal yapma iste\u011fi duyarlar. Ar\u0131lar bal yapabilmek i\u00e7in i\u015fe ilk olarak kovandan ba\u015flar. Ar\u0131lar ballar\u0131n\u0131 kovanlardaki peteklere doldururlar. Bu y\u00fczden i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar kusursuz olarak alt\u0131gen \u015feklindeki pete\u011fi nas\u0131l meydana getiriyorlar buna de\u011finelim.<\/p>\n

Petekleri olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar kar\u0131nlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda yer alan (abdomen) b\u00f6lgede sa\u011fl\u0131-sollu iki \u00e7ift mum salg\u0131 bezi vard\u0131r. Bal mumu yapma d\u00f6neminde s\u0131v\u0131 bir madde s\u0131zmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. S\u0131v\u0131 madde hava ile temas ederek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pulcuklar haline gelir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar ayaklar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla ald\u0131klar\u0131 pulcuklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda yumu\u015fat\u0131p balmumu haline getirirler. Petek yap\u0131m\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k olurlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o kalabal\u0131ktan yararlanarak balmumu i\u00e7in yeterli s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00dcrettikleri balmumlar\u0131 ile alt\u0131gen petekleri \u00fcretmeye koyulurlar. Birbirinden kusursuz, hepsi birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 olan petekler meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

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Ar\u0131lar ballar\u0131n\u0131 peteklere koydu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. \u015eimdi i\u015fin en can al\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131na bal yapma a\u015famas\u0131na geldik.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar bal yapmaya sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde ba\u015flar ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00f6rme ve koklama duyular\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00e7i\u00e7eklerden nektar toplamaya ba\u015flar. \u00c7i\u00e7ekler nektar olarak bilinen bir tatl\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131 salg\u0131lar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar diliyle bal\u0131 emer ve \u2018bal midesi\u2019 olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgede saklar. Bal midesi ile ar\u0131lar\u0131n sindirim olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mideden ayr\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar toplad\u0131klar\u0131 nektar\u0131 t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinden ve midesinden salg\u0131lanan \u00e7e\u015fitli enzimlerle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve kovana getirip kovandaki gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lara aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Kovandaki i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar bir s\u00fcre ald\u0131klar\u0131 nektar\u0131 geri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p tekrar i\u00e7erler. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te nektar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki sakkaroz, glikoz ve fruktoza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Daha sonra kovandaki i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar nektar\u0131 peteklere yerle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flar. %80\u2019i sudan olu\u015fan nektar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar\u0131n kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7arpmas\u0131yla fazla suyun buharla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte su oran\u0131 %20\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bal\u0131n olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 beklenir. Petek g\u00f6zlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 e\u011fer s\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fsa o bal olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve hasat zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015f demektir. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n bal yapma ser\u00fcveni ortalama 3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Bal Ar\u0131lar\u0131 Ne Kadar Ya\u015far<\/p><\/div>\n

Burada biraz ar\u0131larla ilgili k\u0131saca bilgi vermek gerekirse ar\u0131 kolonisi; krali\u00e7e ar\u0131, erkek ar\u0131 ve di\u015fi ar\u0131dan olu\u015fur. Bal\u0131 yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz di\u015fi ar\u0131 \u00fcretebilir. Erkek ar\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6revi \u00fcremek ve nesli devam ettirmektir. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revi yerine getirirler. Bal yapan ar\u0131lar kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131ndan fazla nektar\u0131 u\u00e7arak ta\u015f\u0131yabilirler. Bir ar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal miktar\u0131, bir \u00e7ay ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1\/12\u2019si kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sofralar\u0131m\u0131za gelen bal\u0131n ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eme\u011fin ve azimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucunda elde edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Market raflar\u0131na dizilmi\u015f olan ballar\u0131n nas\u0131l zahmetli yollardan ge\u00e7erek sofralar\u0131n\u0131za geldi\u011fine gelin bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m. \u0130lk olarak bal\u0131 sofralar\u0131m\u0131za getiren mucizevi bir hayvan olan ar\u0131larla i\u015fe [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aridamlasi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}